United States and the Americas History

Treaty Of Peace and Friendship

How Andrew Jackson turned on his former Cherokee allies

By David Treuer , David Treuer’s most recent book is “Prudence,” a novel.

Aboriginal Title Claims in the Indian Claims Commission: United States v. Dann and Its Due Process Implications

By Caroline L. Orlando

Roots of Islam in America

A Nawawi Foundation Series

Indigenous Gods of Brazil

Check out the beautiful incan ruins….mind blowing and spirit moving

Pictures taken by: Debra Koffler

Volcano in Galapagos islands

Pictures taken by: Debra Koffler

The Log of Christopher Columbus

The Unknown History of Latino Lynchings

The Man Who Stole Puerto Rico

Moors In America | Moorish Americans

Who is Black?

courtesy of The Final Call Newspaper

Afro-Latino Heritage Must be Highlighted

courtesy of The Final Call Newspaper

Keeping Black culture alive in Brazil

courtesy of The Final Call Newspaper

Don’t be fooled: Latino = Indigenous

courtesy of The Final Call Newspaper

The Secret Relations Between Blacks and Mexicans

courtesy of The Final Call Newspaper

THE THIRTEENTH AMENDMENT TO CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES

[Ratified: November 18, 1865 by 3/4 of the Several States]

Islam in America; Timeline: THE PLURALISM PROJECT Harvard University

Submitted by:mail@sultanatesofmurakush.com

What Happened to America’s First Muslims?

What Thomas Jefferson Meant by ‘Unalienable Rights’

Origins and History

Is Birthright Citizenship Good for America?

The Christian Black Codes of 1724 – Extensive Breakdown Coming

Incidents and Badges of Slavery: Black, Negro, Latino & Colored

FROM THE WEBSITE WWW.MEXICA-MOVEMENT.ORG

SONG OF VENDIDOS AND COWARDS

WHERE THE NATIVE AMERICANS GOT THE NAME INDIANS

HISTORY LINKS

Moroccan African Moors Mulims First to America? Islam in America

Muslim Legacy in Early Americas – W. Africans, Moors tribal Terrorism

American History From About African-Amercian History The African African Americans Indians

The African-American Mosaic Exhibition (Library of Congress) Native Americans

The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History America’s West – Development & History

American Indian Genealogy and Media Sites by Phil Konstantin American Indian History Resources

On This Date in North American Indian History by Phil Konstantin African Americans – Black Indians

American President: Presidential History Resources American President

The North Star: A Journal of African-American Religious History THE SLAUGHTER

Black Indians (Afro-Native Americans) American Women’s History: A Research Guide

Documents For The Study Of American History American Military History LYNCHINGS

American History, Page 1, Spanish Conquest of Native America American History Sites

Words and Deeds in American History: Selected Documents Celebrating the Manuscript Division’s First 100 Years

Underground Railroad Empire of the Moors – African History – Origins of The Nation of Moorish Americans

Europe blackantiquity African Presence in the Americas 1492 – 1992 The 1700’s

http://www.phoenixmasonry.org/masonicmuseum/fraternalism/red_men.htm

http://www.zeal.com/exit.jhtml?cid=967673&wid=100708422&so=&xr=/website/profile.jhtml%3Fcid%3D967673%26wid%3D100708422

http://www.abaris.net/freemasonry/marin_red_men.htm

The African Presence in the Americas many centuries before Columbus

http://www.abaris.net/freemasonry/marin_red_men.htm

Colonization: African-American Mosaic Exhibition

http://freepages.history.rootsweb.com/~shannara/Emblems/emblemidx.htm

Colonization Civil Rights AFRO-AMERICAN ALMANAC – African-American History Resource

Our Shared History, African American Heritage African American History: Welcome

www.martygrant.com/gen/origins.htm

Hitchhiker’s Guide to American History Popular Songs in American History VODOUN

American Cultural History – Decade 1920-1929 Center for History of Physics Home Page

The Avalon Project : Chronology of American History Money in North American History

American History Government African American History – Black History Resources – Academic Info

Colonial American History Social Studies Resources Historical Text Archive BLACK INDIANS

The Journal of the Moorish Paradigm First Nations Histories

LATIN AMERICA-COLONIAL ECONOMIC HISTORY NEVADA-19TH-CENTURY MINING HISTORY

Civil War American History 1860 1865 Timeline Battle Map Maps of Native American Nations, History, Info

Bibliography II NATIVE AMERICANS A History of RACISM

Points of History and Points of Facts

A Lesson in Black History The Statue of Liberty

ORIGINS OF THE POLICE DEPARTMENT

Bell did not invent telephone, US rules Scot accused of finding fame by stealing Italian’s ideas

African Spirituality and its Influences on Christianity Howard University- Blackburn Center / Room 148

THE BILLS OF RIGHTS

1788 THE FEDERALIST PAPERS
NO 1: Introduction by Alexander Hamilton

NO 2: Concerning Dangers from Foreign Force and Influence by John Jay

NO 3: The Same Subject Continued by John Jay

NO 4: The Same Subject Continued by John Jay

NO 5: The Same Subject Continued by John Jay

NO 6: Concerning Dangers From War Between the States by Alexander Hamilton

NO 7: The Subject Continued and Particular Causes Enumerated by Alexander Hamilton

NO 8: The Effects of Internal War in Producing Standing Armies and Other Institutions Unfriendly to Liberty by Alexander Hamilton

NO 9: The Utility of the Union as a Safeguard Against Domestic Faction and Insurrection by Alexander Hamilton

NO 10: The Same Subject Continued by James Madison

NO 11: The Utility of the Union in Respect to Commerce and a Navy by Alexander Hamilton

NO 12: The Utility of the Union in Respect to Revenue by Alexander Hamilton

NO 13: The Same Subject Continued with a View to Economy by Alexander Hamilton

NO 14: An Objection Drawn from the Extent of Country Answered by James Madison

NO 15: Concerning the Defects of the Present Confederation in Relation to the Principle of Legislation for the States in Their Collective Capacities by Alexander Hamilton

NO 16: The Same Subject Continued in Relation to the Same Principle by Alexander Hamilton

NO 17: The Subject Continued and Illustrated by Examples to Show the Tendency of Federal Governments Rather to Anarchy Among the Members Than Tyranny in the Head by Alexander Hamilton

NO 18: The Subject Continued with Farther Examples by Alexander Hamilton & James Madison

NO 19: The Subject Continued with Farther Examples by Alexander Hamilton & James Madison

NO 20: The Subject Continued with Farther Examples by Alexander Hamilton & James Madison

NO 21: Further Defects of the Present Constitution by Alexander Hamilton

NO 22: The Same Subject Continued and Concluded by Alexander Hamilton

NO 23: The Necessity of a Government at Least Equally Energetic with the One Proposed by Alexander Hamilton

NO 24: The Subject Continued with an Answer to an Objection Concerning Standing Armies by Alexander Hamilton

NO 25: The Subject Continued with the Same View by Alexander Hamilton

NO 26: The Subject Continued with the Same View by Alexander Hamilton

NO 27: The Subject Continued with the Same View by Alexander Hamilton

NO 28: The Same Subject Concluded by Alexander Hamilton

NO 29: Concerning the Militia by Alexander Hamilton

NO 30: Concerning Taxation by Alexander Hamilton

NO 31: The Same Subject Continued by Alexander Hamilton

NO 32: The Same Subject Continued by Alexander Hamilton

NO 33: The Same Subject Continued by Alexander Hamilton

NO 34: The Same Subject Continued by Alexander Hamilton

NO 35: The Same Subject Continued by Alexander Hamilton

NO 36: The Same Subject Continued by Alexander Hamilton

NO 37: Concerning the Difficulties Which the Convention Must Have Experienced in the Formation of a Proper Plan by James Madison

NO 38: The Subject Continued and the Incoherence of the Objections to the Plan Exposed by James Madison

NO 39: The Conformity of the Plan to Republican Principles: An Objection in Respect to the Powers of the Convention Examined by James Madison

NO 40: The Same Objection Further Examined by James Madison

NO 41: General View of the Powers Proposed to Be Vested in the Union by James Madison

NO 42: The Same View Continued by James Madison

NO 43: The Same View Continued by James Madison

NO 44: The Same View Continued and Concluded by James Madison

NO 45: A Further Discussion of the Supposed Danger from the Powers of the Union to the State Governments by James Madison

NO 46: The Subject of the Last Paper Resumed with an Examination of the Comparative Means of Influence of the Federal and State Governments by James Madison

NO 47: The Meaning of the Maxim, Which Requires a Separation of the Departments of Power, Examined and Ascertained by James Madison

NO 48: The Same Subject Continued with a View to the Means of Giving Efficacy in Practice to That Maxim by James Madison

NO 49: The Same Subject Continued with the Same View by James Madison

NO 50: The Same Subject Continued with the Same View by James Madison

NO 51: The Same Subject Continued with the Same View and Concluded by James Madison

NO 52: Concerning the House of Representatives, with a View to the Qualifications of the Electors and Elected, and the Time of Service of the Members by James Madison

NO 53: The Same Subject Continued with a View of the Term of the Service of the Members by James Madison

NO 54: The Same Subject Continued with a View to the Ratio of Representation by James Madison

NO 55: The Same Subject Continued in Relation to the Total Number of the Body by James Madison

NO 56: The Same Subject Continued in Relation to the Same Point by James Madison

NO 57: The Same Subject Continued in Relation of the Supposed Tendency of the Plan of the Convention to Elevate the Few Above the Many by James Madison

NO 58: The Same Subject Continued in Relation to the Future Augmentation of the Members by James Madison

NO 59: Concerning the Regulation of Elections by Alexander Hamilton

NO 60: The Same Subject Continued by Alexander Hamilton

NO 61: The Same Subject Continued and Concluded by Alexander Hamilton

NO 62: Concerning the Constitution of the Senate with Regard To the Qualifications of the Members, the Manner of Appointing Them, the Equality of Representation, the Number of the Senators and the Duration of Their Appointments by James Madison

NO 63: A Further View of the Constitution of the Senate in Regard to the Duration of Appointment of Its Members by James Madison

NO 64: A Further View of the Constitution of the Senate in Regard to the Power of Making Treaties by John Jay

NO 65: A Further View of the Constitution of the Senate in Relation to Its Capacity as a Court for the Trial of Impeachments by Alexander Hamilton

NO 66: The Same Subject Continued by Alexander Hamilton

NO 67: Concerning the Constitution of the President: A Gross Attempt to Misrepresent This Part of the Plan Detected by Alexander Hamilton

NO 68: The View of the Constitution of the President Continued in Relation to the Mode of Appointment by Alexander Hamilton

NO 69: The Same View Continued, with a Comparison Between the President and the King of Great Britain on the One Hand, and the Governor of New York on the Other by Alexander Hamilton

NO 70: The Same View Continued in Relation to the Unity of the Executive, with an Examination of the Project of an Executive Council by Alexander Hamilton

NO 71: The Same View Continued in Regard to the Duration of the Office by Alexander Hamilton

NO 72: The Same View Continued in Regard to the Re-eligibility of the President by Alexander Hamilton

NO 73: The Same View Continued in Relation to the Provision Concerning Support and the Power of the Negative by Alexander Hamilton

NO 74: The Same View Continued in Relation to the Command of the National Forces and the Power of Pardoning by Alexander Hamilton

NO 75: The Same View Continued in Relation to the Power of Making Treaties by Alexander Hamilton

NO 76: The Same View Continued in Relation to the Appointment of the Officers of the Government by Alexander Hamilton

NO 77: The View of the Constitution of the President Concluded, with a Further Consideration of the Power of Appointment, and a Concise Examination of His Remaining Powers by Alexander Hamilton

NO 78: A View of the Constitution of the Judicial Department in Relation to the Tenure of Good Behavior by Alexander Hamilton

NO 79: A Further View of the Judicial Department in Relation to the Provisions for the Support and Responsibility of the Judges by Alexander Hamilton

NO 80: A Further View of the Judicial Department in Relation to the Extent of Its Powers by Alexander Hamilton

NO 81: A Further View of the Judicial Department in Relation to the Distribution of Its Authority by Alexander Hamilton

NO 82: A Further View of the Judicial Department in Reference to Some Miscellaneous Questions by Alexander Hamilton

NO 83: A Further View of the Judicial Department in Relation to the Trial by Jury by Alexander Hamilton

NO 84: Concerning Several Miscellaneous Objections by Alexander Hamilton

NO 85: Conclusion by Alexander Hamilton